India:

India Trip

November 2008

Delhi

Indira Gandhi International Airport is the arrival point for many visitors into Delhi. The airport has been greatly improved titlehough it’s just a beginning; however, it was once one of the worst airports on the planet.

Delhi is said to be one of the oldest existing cities in the world, along with Varanasi; it may be over 5,000 years old. India’s capital is filled with captivating ancient monuments and museums and has an enterprising performing-arts scene. Their culture reflects the rich heritage of the past coupled with the influence of modern lifestyle. Delhi has always been a cosmopolitan city where one finds people from all parts of India. A vibrant melting pot, Delhi natives speak many languages. The population of Delhi is a mix of people from different parts of North India and beyond. The most prominent are the Punjabis… easily the most affluent community. In recent years, however, more North Indian natives have intermingled. And, descendants of the builders of Delhi's Muslim monuments no longer have remained in Delhi. They migrated to Pakistan, with only a small community in Old Delhi keeping old traditions alive.

Apart from being the national capital of India and important economical hub of India, Delhi is the most preferred tourist destination of North India. Delhi's rich tradition, effervescent history, monuments, museums, galleries, parks and Mughal Architecture are some of the special attractions that beckon tourists from all over the world.

A contrast between Old Delhi and New Delhi is very much visible by the culture, lifestyle and tradition. New Delhi was built as the imperial capital of India by the British; it is the blend of old and new. It has a completely different lifestyle, and the city's architecture has the influence of British Rule in India. New Delhi is famous for its planned landscape and spacious streets with shades of greenery. Old Delhi served as the capital of Islamic India and still has the influence of the Mughal Dynasty with monuments, mosques and forts all through the complicated, narrow, winding streets. Old bazaars and food are some of the specititleies of Old Delhi. Visitors can easily spend time in both sections, half the day immersing themselves in history at the dramatic Red Fort, Jama Masjid and medieval-flavoured bazaars of Old Delhi and half day in New Delhi too.

Bursting at the seams with human population, Delhi is the second largest city in India with over 14 million people. Getting around Delhi is an adventure. Traffic is, by and large, horribly congested. Much of Delhi is pedestrian-hostile. Distances are long, road signage is poor, and you'll be constantly accosted by beggars, including children. Crossing roads often involves wading across multiple lanes of heavy traffic. Cycle rickshaws are best to use in Old Delhi. Pollution is as bad as it gets, and a mouth cover is necessary. If you have asthma, take all precautions.

TOP SIGHTS:

Red Fort - This is a colossal fort with thick red sandstone walls, bulging with turrets and bastions. It is one of the largest and oldest monument in Delhi India. The fort rises above a wide dry moat in the northeast corner of Old Delhi. It rests on the banks of the Yamuna River and is a significant link between the past and the present. It is here that the prime minister of India addresses the people on the Independence Day (August 15th). It is one of Delhi's top tourist sights. Mughal Emperor Shahjahan (who also built the Taj Mahal) began construction of the Red Fort in the 1600s. This imposing fort contains: public halls, domed and arched marble palaces, private apartments, a mosque and elaborately designed gardens. It is a masterpiece of architecture and a spot for tourists from both India and abroad to visit.

Qutb Minar – The most famous structure on grounds, this minaret was the tallest "skyscraper" in the world when built (1193-1368). Delicately carved, it has been astonishingly well preserved and is still an awe-inspiring sight today. The top of the tower has twice been rebuilt after an earthquake, and the base has been restored more recently.

Jama Masjid - opposite the Red fort, next to Chandni Chowk in Old Delhi The largest mosque in India and a must-see while in Delhi. Entry is free, titlehough you'll be charged 200 rupees if you have a camera with you. You can climb to the top of the minaret for 20 rupees. The climb is steep, dark and somewhat claustrophobic, but you'll get great views over the complex and the city. You'll need to cover up your shoulders and legs (scarves and skirts available for rental), and take off your shoes

India Gate - This monument has been built as a memorial for the Indian soldiers who died in World War I. There is also a fire ("eternal flame") burning for all fallen Indian soldiers.

Chandni Chowk - This main long, narrow, winding street, filled with chaos, color, and congestion, is a magnificent bazaar. We took a rickshaw through the streets for a wild ride and really got a true feel for the vibrancy and spirit of India.

Delhi Photo Gallery

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