The Czezh Republic consists of the regions of Bohemia and Moravia—once part of the Great Moravian Empire formed by Slav tribes in the early ninth century.

Population: 10,212,000
Currency: Czech koruna
Adjacent countries: Poland, Austria, Germany, Slovakia

Prague; ;  (1,170,000 inhabitants)

Czech Republic Trip

September 2003

In 1945, Slovakia and Czechoslovakia were liberated by the Red Army and the United States. In 1948, the Communists seized power. In 1968, Socialism was introduced. In 1989, the traces of Communism were diminished and in 1993, Czechoslovakia split into the Czech and Slovak Republics. Today the republic embraces Capitalism. They are members of NATO and the European Union.

Prague

Prague has been known as the golden city. It is located in the valley of the Vltava River and dominated by fairy-tale castles and medieval buildings. It was untouched by WWII. The buildings and streets span 1000 years. Its medieval, Baroque and Renaissance structures, red rooftops, domes and Gothic spires dominate the city. It is a walking city, pedestrian only. The Vltava River runs through separating the Prague Castle area from the historic center (old town). The Charles Bridge joins these two sides, and on most days is filled with tourists/pedestrians walking back and forth. Notice the many sculptures on the bridge, as well as the musicians, puppeteers, souvenir vendors, lovers, and artists painting and selling their work.

Walk over the Charles Bridge to the castle area (Hdrany), and witness the changing of the guard. Be careful of the pick-pockets who hang out where there are crowds. Check out St. Vitus Cathedral, then walk down the steep street climb in Mala Strana (lower level). Wander the cobbled passageways and alleys. Take a cable car to the look-out tower at Petrin Hill for great views and for a more quiet, less crowded walk.

Other places of interest:

The heart of Prague is its 12th century old town hall with its medieval town clock. You can't miss the white church of St. Nicholas; Wenceslas Square (hub of New Town), Czech beer, the puppets, classical music (Mozart spent much time here); the old Jewish cemetery and 13th century synagogue; the Franz Kafka House (he was born in Prague); a visit to the Mucha Museum for art deco (Sara Bernhardt posters).

An interesting place to stay is the Don Giovanni Hotel where Mozart wrote his famous opera. Hanging in the lobby is a huge papier-mache heart, broken in two to symbolize all the broken hearts.

Prague is a most beautifully preserved medieval city. It is delightful to spend time here.

Czech Republic Photo Gallery

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